在许多声音中:通过患者,护理人员和医生叙述探索生命终端护理
Tracy Moniz1, Carolyn Melro2, Chris Watling3
1Communication Studies, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Tracy.Moniz@msvu.ca.
Medical humanities
|July 29, 2024
概括
患者,护理人员和医生的叙述揭示了不同的生命末期经历和应对策略. 了解这些不同的观点对于改善同情护理和预防倦怠至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 叙事医学是一种叙事医学.
背景情况:
- 终身护理需要了解患者,护理人员和医生的经历.
- 富有同情心的护理依赖于对疾病及其影响的共同理解.
- 对生命终结体验进行比较叙事研究并不常见.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患者,护理人员和医生对生命末期疾病和护理的书面叙述.
- 确定每个小组使用的独特主题和叙事策略.
主要方法:
- 对332篇第一人称书面叙述 (2010-2019) 的比较叙事分析.
- 叙述来源于加拿大的公共领域,个人博客和学术/文学期刊.
- 分析的重点是内容 (主题) 和策略 (特征) 的模式.
主要成果:
- 感恩是所有团体的共同主题.
- 患者强调应对变化;护理人员关注悲伤的损失;医生重视人文主义.
- 医生们往往把自己放下了中心,而患者和护理人员更有可能把叙事集中在自己或患者身上.
结论:
- 书面叙述提供了对终身护理经验的独特见解.
- 患者,护理人员和医生之间的不同观点可能导致护理的断开.
- 将这些不同的叙述纳入医学教育可以增强所有参与者的同情心和支持.
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