中央无菌供应部门的应急准备:一个多中心的横截面调查
Jiawei Liu1, Fengliu Gui1, Mengmeng Zhang1
1West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang No. 37, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
BMC emergency medicine
|July 29, 2024
概括
大多数医院都有应急计划,并经常进行演习,但护士的应急响应能力和态度仍然很低. 需要有针对性的改进,以提高医疗保健机构的准备和有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 中央无菌供应部 (CSSD) 在医疗保健机构中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有效的应急准备对于在危机期间维持医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 评估应急演习及其对工作人员的影响对于改善应急能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前的应急准备状态和CSSD中的演习.
- 分析这些准备如何影响护士在紧急情况下的态度和能力.
- 在CSSD中确定应急响应需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 从2023年1月到6月进行了一项多中心分层抽样调查.
- 在线调查问卷评估了一般数据,应急准备,演习和应急能力.
- 统计分析,包括t测试和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,用于比较护士的反应.
主要成果:
- 77.58%的机构拥有应急管理团队,85.45%有定期的应急计划,92.12%的机构储存物资.
- 虽然演习的参与和持续时间很高 (90.30%的实战演习),但效率需要改进.
- 护士的应急态度和能力得分中等,救援经验与态度正相关 (P=0.021).
结论:
- 医疗机构通常有应急系统,但计划缺乏具体性.
- 高度的演练参与并不能完全转化为提高护士反应能力或态度.
- 建议制定有针对性的计划和加强演练评估,以提高CSSD护士的应急准备.
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