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基本科学在一般实践中的感知相关性,实用性和保留性
Faith O Alele1,2, Francis A Albert1, Emma Anderson1
1College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia.
背景:
基础科学对于临床医学至关重要,然而针对全科医生(GPs)群体对其效用认知的研究却较为匮乏。鉴于全科医生执业范围广泛,深入掌握基础科学知识是做出合理临床决策的基础。本研究评估了全科医生培训生对基础科学知识的掌握程度及其在临床实践中实用性的认知。
方法:
采用顺序解释性混合方法研究设计,通过多项选择题(MCQ)考试评估知识保留情况,随后对詹姆斯库克大学(JCU)全科医学培训(GPT)项目中的全科医师学员就基础科学相关性与实用性的认知进行访谈。对MCQ考试数据进行描述性与推断性统计分析,而定性访谈数据则采用主题分析法进行分析。
结果:
61名全科医学住院医师参加了多项选择题考试,其中11人参与了面试。各学科平均得分最高的是生物化学(75.1 ± 2.23),最低的是解剖学(56.07 ± 3.16)。关键绩效预测因素包括形成性临床考试成绩(β = 0.83,95% CI:0.45 至 1.2,p < 0.001)和性别(β = -9.7,95% CI:-17 至 -2.3,p = 0.011)。定性数据分析揭示出五个主题:临床医学的支柱、知识在不同时间和专科中的效用差异、临床综合整合了封装的知识、职业压力阻碍知识的回顾以及知识更新促进知识迭代。
结论:
基础科学被认为在临床实践中具有相关性。建议通过开展继续专业发展(CPDs)课程和开发与临床相关的在线资源,以增强知识的保持。未来的研究可着眼于针对全科医生的创新性教育策略。
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