一个回顾性描述性审查社区参与的研究项目,解决农村卫生优先事项
Bushra Farah Nasir1,2, Bruce Chater3, Matthew McGrail4
1Mayne Academy of Rural and Remote Medicine, Rural and Remote Medicine Clinical Unit, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Theodore 4719, QLD, Australia. b.nasir@uq.edu.au.
涉及医学学生的农村健康项目 (RHPs) 解决了澳大利亚昆士兰州的社区健康优先事项. 这些项目提高学生的研究技能,同时解决农村地区的当地卫生需求.
科学领域:
- 农村卫生研究 农村卫生研究
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 与城市同行相比,农村人口面临着显著的健康劣势.
- 社区参与的研究对于解决当地社区优先考虑的健康问题至关重要.
- 将学者与前线社区实践联系起来,创造了一个研究管道,以告知医疗保健供应缺口.
研究的目的:
- 描述农村卫生项目 (RHP) 的地理分布.
- 确定RHP所涵盖的健康主题领域.
- 将在RHP中开展的研究活动分类,并了解农村卫生优先事项.
主要方法:
- 2011年至2021年在澳大利亚农村和偏远社区进行的RHP的回顾性审查.
- 基于地理分类的RHP位置的描述性分析.
- 使用"疾病与相关健康问题的国际分类 - 第10版" (ICD-10) 的健康主题的分类以及使用"人类研究分类系统" (HRCS) 的研究活动.
主要成果:
- 总共进行了2806次RHP,主要在昆士兰 (97.2%).
- 大多数项目位于小农村城镇 (人口不到5000人) 或人口不超过15000人的城镇.
- 项目主要关注个人护理需求 (43.9%) 或影响健康状况的因素 (36.1%).
结论:
- 聚焦于社区的风险健康计划是解决特定农村卫生优先事项的有价值方法.
- 让医学学生参与RHP提高了他们的研究技能.
- 公共卫生计划有效地将学术研究与前线社区健康需求联系起来.
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