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平等地应对:青少年夫妇之间的双向应对和抑郁症状的公平性
Fabienne Forster1, Anne Milek2, Christina Breitenstein3
1Competence Center for Gynecopsychiatry, Outpatient Clinic Wil, Psychiatry St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Journal of adolescence
|July 30, 2024
概括
青少年关系中的公平影响心理健康. 对于女性来说,平衡的负面应对减少了抑郁症,而对于男性来说,接受比给予更多的积极应对会增加它.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 青春期是浪漫关系的关键时期,也是抑郁症症状经常增加的时期.
- 在成年人际关系中,公平的支持与较少的抑郁症状有关,尤其对女性来说.
- 这项研究调查了公平的双向应对在青少年抑郁症状中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年混合性别夫妇中,检查二度性应对和抑郁症状的公平性之间的联系.
- 为了区分正面和负面的双向应对权益的影响.
- 为了比较青少年的发现与对成年夫妇的现有研究.
主要方法:
- 在瑞士,有124对混合性别夫妇 (年龄在16-21岁) 提供了关于两性应对和抑郁症状的自我报告数据.
- 双层应对的公平性被计算为每位伴侣收到和提供应对之间的差异.
- 演员-合作伙伴相互依赖模型被用来预测抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 对于女性来说,公平的负二度性应对与较少的抑郁症状 (演员效应) 有曲线联系.
- 女人对公平正面双向应对的看法与男性伴侣中较少的抑郁症状相关 (伴侣效应).
- 对于男性来说,接受比提供更积极的双节应对与增加抑郁症状 (演员效应) 有关.
结论:
- 对女性青少年的发现与在成人关系中观察到的模式一致.
- 对于男性青少年来说,应对不平等对抑郁症状的影响因不平衡的方向而异,可能反映了性别角色的发展.
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