身体活动轨迹与事件高血压之间的关联
Xu-Feng Chen1, Cong-Ju Wang2, Li-Yuan Han3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 315010 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
|July 30, 2024
概括
在成年早期保持中重体力活动 (PA) 并逐渐减少它可能会降低男性高血压风险. 这项研究确定了整个成年期不同的PA轨迹.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 高血压是全球主要的健康问题.
- 了解整个成年期的身体活动 (PA) 模式对于预防疾病至关重要.
- 需要进行长度研究,以确定可修改的高血压风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 通过成年期来表征不同的体力活动 (PA) 轨迹.
- 调查这些PA轨迹与发生性高血压的风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2004-2011年中国健康和营养调查 (CHNS) 的数据.
- 雇员基于团体的轨迹建模 (GBTM) 来识别PA模式.
- 应用考克斯的比例危险模型来评估高血压风险.
主要成果:
- 在男性中确定了五种不同的PA轨迹,在女性中确定了两个.
- 早期成年期中等至重的PA的发展轨迹,随后逐渐下降,与男性高血压风险的降低有显著关联.
- 这个轨迹的危险比率 (HRs) 在不同模型中从0.70到0.80不等.
结论:
- 在成年男性和女性中存在明显的长期体育活动轨迹.
- 一个特定的PA轨迹,在成年早期具有中度重度活动的特征,随后逐渐下降,与男性高血压风险降低有关.
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