相关实验视频
Updated: May 5, 2026

16:11
Implantation of the Syncardia Total Artificial Heart
Published on: July 18, 2014
35.2K
胸腔挖掘和右心室衰竭的风险在左心室辅助装置患者患者
Casper F Zijderhand1,2, Yunus C Yalcin1,2, Jelena Sjatskig1
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
|July 30, 2024
概括
胸部形 (pectus excavatum) 是一种胸部形,在左心室辅助器件 (LVAD) 接受者中很常见. 在LVAD植入后,乳房挖掘体的患者经历了较晚的右心室衰竭 (RVF) 再入院.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 右心室衰竭 (RVF) 是左心室辅助器件 (LVAD) 的患者的一个关键并发症.
- 乳房挖掘,一个先天性胸壁形,经常在LVAD候选人中观察到.
- 胸部挖掘物对LVAD植入后RVF结果的影响需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究乳房挖掘物对早期和晚期结果的影响,特别是LVAD植入后的RVF.
- 评估LVAD患者胸壁尺寸和RVF之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对80名接受HeartMate 3 LVAD的患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 哈勒指数 (HI) 通过CT扫描计算,以量化乳腺挖掘症的严重程度.
- 与正常胸壁患者 (HI <2.0) 和乳腺挖掘患者 (HI 2.0-3.2) 之间的结局的比较.
主要成果:
- 在队列之间,早期RVF或急性损伤没有显著差异.
- 总体存活率在各组之间是相似的 (HR 0.47,p=0.113).
- 患有乳腺挖掘症的患者有显著更高的晚期RVF再入院率 (p=0.008),在植入后大约18个月开始.
结论:
- 乳腺挖掘在LVAD患者中很普遍,并且与晚期RVF再入院的增加有关.
- 在LVAD支持的背景下,胸壁异常可能构成RVF的风险.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索胸壁严重程度和RVF风险之间的关系.
相关概念视频
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
2.2K
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
2.2K
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
761
Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
761

