人工智能用于检测和预测心房节律失常的使用 导管切除后的导管切除
Poojesh Nikhil Lallah1, Chen Laite1, Abdul Basit Bangash1
1Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310016 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
|July 30, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以预测导管切除 (CA) 后的复发性心律失常. 这篇评论探讨了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医学成像分析 医学成像分析
背景情况:
- 导管切除 (CA) 是心律失常的关键治疗方法,但复发仍然是一个挑战.
- 检测CA后复发性心律失常的传统后续方法往往耗时,可能无法确定根本原因.
- 人工智能 (AI),包括机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL),为改进预测和管理提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能算法的作用,预测心律失常后的切除手术.
- 研究人工智能与电生理学数据,成像,风险评分和临床变量的整合.
- 专注于预测CA.之后的心房 (AFL) 和心房低心率 (AT) 复发.
主要方法:
- 对利用AI,ML和DL进行心律失常预测的现有研究进行审查.
- 分析AI模型如何处理临床变量,电生理学数据和心脏成像.
- 探索人工智能的能力,以检测微妙的模式,表明心律失常的复发.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型在预测和识别心律失常方面表现有前途,其结果与人类专家相比或优于人类专家.
- 现有的AI研究主要集中在心房动上,对AFL和AT的研究有限.
- 人工智能擅长分析大型数据集和微妙的信号变化,以识别复发性心律失常的风险.
结论:
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以提高CA后心律不整复发的预测,可能缩短随访时间.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和验证专门用于预测AFL和AT复发的AI算法.
- 将人工智能与多种数据源集成,可以提高诊断准确度和消去后的患者管理.
相关概念视频
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm
927
Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system. It can cause the heart to beat irregularly, too quickly, or too slowly, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Factors such as stress, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, certain drugs, congenital defects, diseases, and electrolyte abnormalities can trigger arrhythmias.
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow...
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow...
927
Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias
909
Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms occurring when the heart's electrical impulses become abnormal. These disturbances can lead to various symptoms, depending on their severity and the underlying cause. Some common factors contributing to arrhythmias include hypoxia, ischemia, electrolyte imbalances, excessive catecholamine exposure, drug toxicity, and muscle overstretching. Arrhythmias can be classified into two main types based on the rate and site of origin of abnormal heart rhythms.
909
Pulse rhythm
777
Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
777


