世界各地对COVID-19疫苗的犹及其相关因素:系统性审查和元分析
Matin Baghani1,2, Farzan Fathalizade1,2, Amir Hossein Loghman3,4
1Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Science in One Health
|July 30, 2024
概括
公众接受COVID-19疫苗是结束大流行病的关键. 这次审查发现接受率为63.1%,男性,受过教育或先前接种过流感疫苗等因素与接受率更高有关.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 流行病需要高水平的COVID-19疫苗接种才能有效控制.
- 随着时间的推移,人们观察到疫苗的犹越来越大,这给疫苗接种计划带来了挑战.
- 了解影响疫苗接受的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估COVID-19疫苗犹率.
- 识别和分析与不同社区的COVID-19疫苗犹和接受相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2019年1月到2022年1月,在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了全面的系统文献搜索.
- 包括描述性和观察性研究 (横截面,纵向),重点关注疫苗犹和接受.
- 使用元分析来确定整体接受率和人口特征的影响,使用赔率比率和事件率.
主要成果:
- 在最初选的6,417项研究中,有135项被纳入,其中114项对涉及849,911名参与者的元分析作出了贡献.
- 发现COVID-19疫苗的整体接受率为63.1%.
- 与较低的犹 (更高的接受) 相关的因素包括男性,已婚,受过教育,有流感疫苗接种史,更高的收入,伴随疾病的存在和居住在城市地区.
结论:
- 强调COVID-19疫苗的重要性的公众宣传活动对于疫情控制至关重要.
- 特定的人口和健康相关因素,如男性性别,城市居住,婚姻状况,教育,先前的流感疫苗接种,更高的收入和并发症,与COVID-19疫苗接受有积极联系.
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