动物传染病的监测和应对策略:全面审查
Manjeet Sharan1, Deepthi Vijay2, Jay Prakash Yadav3
1Animal and Fisheries Resources Department, Patna, Bihar, 800015, India.
Science in One Health
|July 30, 2024
概括
来自动物的动物传染病构成全球威胁. 通过"一个健康"的方法加强监测和合作对于预防和控制这些新出现的传染病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 大约75%的新出现的传染病是来自动物的动物性传染病.
- 动物病的出现是由复杂的人类,遗传,生态,社会经济和气候因素驱动的.
- 动物,人类和环境卫生部门之间的有效协调对于积极的动物传播疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的动物传播疾病监测方法.
- 概述人类-动物-环境界面的全面监控网络的基本组成部分.
- 通过"一个健康"的方法,讨论实施有效的动物传播疾病监测的关键步骤和挑战.
主要方法:
- 审查全球监测动物病的机构.
- 对监控网络的基本组件的评估.
- 讨论一个健康的方法的实施步骤和挑战.
主要成果:
- 尽管取得了进展,但现有的监控系统仍面临挑战.
- 优先考虑动物传播疾病监测对于预防和制至关重要.
- 多部门伙伴关系和公平的投入对于有效的监管系统至关重要.
结论:
- 加强监测,数据共享,实验室能力和联合反应对于全球卫生安全至关重要.
- 实施一个健康的方法需要确定监测的优先事项和核心主题.
- 克服建立强大的监控系统所面临的挑战是有效预防,预测,检测和应对新出现的健康威胁的必要条件.
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