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Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
Published on: July 1, 2015
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新兴过程的发展和意识的门与处理水平的发展
Ryoichi Watanabe1, Yusuke Moriguchi1
1Graduation School of Letters, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 30, 2024
概括
意识在儿童中逐渐出现,较高层次的处理显示出比较低层次的处理更渐进的发展. 这种发育轨迹支持不同年龄组的处理水平.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 意识的神经科学 意识的神经科学
背景情况:
- 从无意识过渡到有意识的经验,被称为新兴过程,是意识研究的核心.
- 现有的框架建议意识出现一次性,逐渐,或基于刺激处理水平 (低与高).
- 新兴意识过程的发展轨迹仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究新兴意识过程的发展.
- 检查刺激处理水平如何影响整个童年意识的出现.
- 测试在发育阶段处理假设的水平.
主要方法:
- 99名儿童 (5-12岁) 和成年人完成了在线的色彩 (低级) 和数量大小 (高级) 歧视任务.
- 使用不同刺激发作异步 (SOA) 的反向掩盖.
- 客观歧视准确性和主观意识 (感知意识量表) 被测量和建模以确定渐进性.
主要成果:
- 客观歧视门在5-6岁的孩子中高于7-12岁的孩子.
- 高级别 (人数) 歧视的出现过程比低级别 (肤色) 歧视更为渐进.
- 主观意识值在各年龄组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 年龄较小的儿童 (5-6岁) 与成年人具有相似的主观意识和客观歧视现象.
- 在客观歧视值方面存在发育差异,特别是在年幼的儿童中.
- 研究结果支持处理水平的假设,尽管它的发育影响在不同阶段有所不同.
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