一个系统和批判性审查的解剖学的ethmoidal形
Miriam Durante1, Denise Bonente1,2, Niccolò Fagni3
1Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine.
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
|July 30, 2024
概括
由于不同的地标和分类,ethmoidal foramina (EFs) 解剖学研究是不一致的. 一种新的相对深度指数方法可以澄清EF的地形和临床重要性.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
背景情况:
- 轨道骨质解剖学,特别是血管通道,如ethmoidal foramina (EFs),是至关重要的,但复杂的.
- 现有的EF文献是广泛的,但包含不一致性,导致临床混乱.
研究的目的:
- 审查和批判性地分析关于ethmoidal foramina (EFs) 解剖学的现有文献.
- 确定EF的地形和分类不一致的原因.
- 为更一致的EFs本地化和表征提出一种新方法.
主要方法:
- 在Pubmed和Scopus数据库进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年12月31日.
- 关键词"ethmoidal foramen"产生了357篇文章,其中31篇在经过严格的选过程后被选中进行审查.
- 应用了批判性审查方法来分析所选的研究.
主要成果:
- 证实了EF的地形不一致性,归因于种族间的变化,未定义的骨地标和缺乏标准化的分类.
- 提出了一个新的"相对深度指数",将地标距离与轨道长度规范化,以解决地形不确定性.
- 目前的直接测量方法在没有进一步分析的情况下似乎不够,并且可能会误导.
结论:
- 需要明确的,新的指导方针来分类和定位在中间轨道壁上的ethmoidal foramina (EFs).
- 拟议的相对深度指数提供了一个有前途的方法来标准化EFs的表征.
- 进一步的研究和标准化方法的开发对于临床实践中准确的EFS评估至关重要.
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