青少年约会暴力的二级和三级预防:系统审查
Jeniffer Nicole Camacho Soto1, Deinera Exner-Cortens1, Carly McMorris1
1University of Calgary, AB, Canada.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|July 30, 2024
概括
二级青少年约会暴力 (ADV) 预防策略显示出有效性,特别是在高风险青少年中. 然而,在第三级干预中存在一个显著的差距,用于管理ADV发生后的后果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 青少年约会暴力 (ADV) 带来了重大的社会,心理和身体健康挑战.
- 对ADV的初级预防计划很常见,但二级和三级干预仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关青少年约会暴力的二级和三级预防干预措施的现有证据.
- 识别文献上的差距,特别是关于三级预防策略的差距.
主要方法:
- 按照柯克兰方法进行系统审查,没有日期限制.
- 在2022年11月在八个数据库中进行的搜索,包括关于ADV干预的英语和西班牙语研究.
- 选了3645篇文章,其中31项研究被纳入最终分析.
主要成果:
- 二次性ADV预防策略在减少受害和犯罪方面表现出有效性.
- 干预表明,对于处于虐待关系风险较高的青少年来说,潜在的影响更强.
- 发现了显著缺乏第三级干预研究,只有一个程序开发研究.
结论:
- 对ADV的二次预防方法是有效的,应该优先考虑.
- 迫切需要开发和评估用于管理ADV后果的临床干预措施.
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