低收入和中等收入国家的语音和听力管理:当前情况,问题,未来方向
Aparna V Sasikumar1, Savitha V Hariharan2, Namratha Vittal1
1SmileTrain Cleft Leadership Center, Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|July 30, 2024
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,在口唇裂患者中管理言语和听力问题存在重大挑战. 本综述探讨了这些困难,并评估了当前的管理策略,突出了差距和改善护理的未来研究方向.
科学领域:
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 嘴唇裂和 palatal 管理管理
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 发言和听力障碍在唇裂患者中很常见.
- 这些问题的管理在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 尤其具有挑战性,因为资源有限和人口庞大.
- 现有策略需要彻底调查,以评估它们在LMIC环境中的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 在LMICs中划分口唇裂患者的言语和听力问题的范围.
- 探索和评估在LMICs中用于这些条件的管理策略.
- 确定挑战,障碍和潜在的解决方案,以改善LMICs的语音和听力服务.
主要方法:
- 对2010年至2023年间发表的文章进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,谷歌学者,科学直接和ProQuest.
- 进行了标题和摘要的选,包括相关的灰色文献,以及手工搜索的文章.
主要成果:
- 该审查涵盖了语音和听力问题的发生率和严重程度,服务提供方面的挑战,人力发展,结果评估方法,服务交付模型和最近的进展.
- 已经解决了与管理与口唇裂和口裂人口在LMICs语音和听力问题的广泛主题.
- 目前的解决方案往往分散和碎片化,表明需要更集成的方法.
结论:
- 在LMICs中,对于口唇裂和 palatal裂患者的言语和听力问题的管理仍然存在重大挑战.
- 现有的研究为解决这些复杂问题提供了多样化,有时是分散的解决方案.
- 在文献中发现的空白突出了未来研究和干预开发的关键领域.
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