在Candida albicans中,一个Brg1-Rme1电路对基因调节进行了基因调节
Min-Ju Kim1, Max Cravener1, Norma Solis2
1Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
mBio
|July 30, 2024
概括
转录因子Rme1对Candida albicans中的相关基因产生负面调节,影响生物膜的形成. 在特定条件下,Rme1 作用于 Brg1 的下游,将其连接到 hypha 和生物膜的发展.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 坎迪达白虫的毒性依赖于,生物膜形成和宿主细胞损伤.
- 相关基因表达对于这些毒性特征至关重要.
- 之前与克拉米多菌形成相关的Rme1因其在相关基因调节中的作用而被调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究转录因子Rme1在Candida albicans毒性中的作用.
- 阐明涉及Rme1,Brg1和高相关基因表达的调节途径.
- 了解Rme1在特定生长条件下的生物膜形成中的功能.
主要方法:
- 基因表达分析比较临床分离物.
- 工程RME1过度表达和创建rme1删除突变.
- 在类似生物膜的条件下对野生型,brg1Δ/Δ和brg1Δ/Δrme1Δ/Δ突变体进行RNA测序 (RNA-seq).
主要成果:
- Rme1作为基因关联基因的负调节剂,特别是在静态或生物膜状条件下.
- 一个rme1Δ/Δ突变在brg1Δ/Δ突变者中部分恢复了相关基因表达,这表明Rme1在Brg1.1的下游功能.
- Rme1将Brg1与参与和生物膜形成的点连接起来,但不连接铁平衡基因.
结论:
- Rme1是Candida albicans生物膜形成的新型调节剂,在类似生物膜的生长条件下起作用.
- Brg1通过抑制RME1的表达,间接激活关联基因.
- 在生物膜发育过程中,Rme1在将Brg1与病毒性相关基因表达联系起关键作用.
相关概念视频
Yeast Signaling
14.6K
Yeasts are single-celled organisms, but unlike bacteria, they are eukaryotes (cells with a nucleus). Cell signaling in yeast is similar to signaling in other eukaryotic cells. A ligand, such as a protein or a small molecule released from a yeast cell, attaches to a receptor on the cell surface. The binding stimulates second-messenger kinases to activate or inactivate transcription factors that further regulate gene expression. Many of the yeast intracellular signaling cascades have similar...
14.6K
Cis-regulatory Sequences
9.8K
Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
9.8K
Prokaryotic Transcriptional Activators and Repressors
20.9K
The organization of prokaryotic genes in their genome is notably different from that of eukaryotes. Prokaryotic genes are organized, such that the genes for proteins involved in the same biochemical process or function are located together in groups. This group of genes, along with their regulatory elements, are collectively known as an operon. The functional genes in an operon are transcribed together to give a single strand of mRNA known as polycistronic mRNA.
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Transcription of prokaryotic...
20.9K


