面具背后:在COVID-19时代的口吃,焦虑和沟通动态
Hamid Karimi1, Amir Hossein Rasoli Jokar2, Sadaf Salehi3
1Faculty of Health, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
概括
面具为口吃的成年人提供了一种隐藏焦虑和口吃的方法,减少压力. 然而,大多数AWS最终更喜欢开放式沟通,尽管面临挑战,优先考虑真实表达而不是隐藏.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑在吃的成年人中很普遍 (AWS),通常与负面的自我认知和对负面评价的恐惧有关.
- 疫情期间戴口罩带来了独特的沟通挑战和机会,特别是对于社会焦虑症患者来说.
- 面具可能为社会焦虑症患者提供一种合理的方法,以隐藏焦虑症状并改善自我感知.
研究的目的:
- 调查沟通自由,自我感知口吃和口吃成年人的焦虑 (AWS) 之间的关系.
- 探索口吃的动态,与焦虑相关的安全行为,以及在面具佩戴的背景下在AWS中开放沟通的需要.
- 了解AWS在隐藏面具的使用与公开沟通的愿望方面的相互矛盾的经验.
主要方法:
- 对20名口吃成年人进行了定性采访 (AWS).
- 开放式问题探讨了参与者在COVID-19大流行期间佩戴口罩的经历.
- 通过使用六阶段递归过程进行的主题分析,从参与者回复中确定了关键主题和子主题.
主要成果:
- 戴面具给AWS带来了沟通挑战,影响了口头和非口头互动.
- 一些AWS使用面具来隐藏口吃的线索,报告减少了压力和焦虑.
- 尽管隐藏有好处,但大多数AWS员工表示他们更喜欢在没有面具的情况下说话,以实现开放的沟通.
结论:
- 对于AWS来说,存在着一个重要的困境,即对真实的沟通的渴望和用面具隐藏口吃症状的容易性.
- 对负面评价的恐惧强烈影响着口吃的成年人的沟通选择和舒适度.
- 对AWS的综合治疗干预应该解决语音流性和认知情绪因素,包括安全行为和自我关注.
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