在接种疫苗的肉养殖场中流传的传染病病毒的基因型分类和病原性
Samah M Mosad1, Mona M Elsayed2, Enas M Hammad3
1Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Veterinary research communications
|July 30, 2024
概括
这项研究在接种疫苗的埃及肉养殖场中确定了新型传染病病毒 (IBDV) 基因型,包括一个重组菌株. 高毒性IBDV显示出比重组菌株更严重的致病性.
科学领域:
- 兽医病毒学 兽医病毒学
- 禽类疾病研究研究
- 分子流行病学分子流行病学
背景情况:
- 传染病病毒 (IBDV) 对全球家禽产业构成重大威胁,特别是在接种疫苗的 brojler 种群中.
- 了解循环IBDV基因型及其病原性对于有效的疾病控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从埃及接种疫苗的肉养殖场分类IBDV菌株的基因型.
- 评估和比较已识别的IBDV菌株的病原性,包括一种新型的重组剂.
- 提供有关IBDV在接种疫苗的群体中的演变和流行病学的见解.
主要方法:
- 在埃及,从30个接种疫苗的商业肉养殖场采集样本.
- 使用针对VP2 (hvVP2) 和VP1基因段的超变区的RT-PCR检测IBDV.
- 核酸测序和RT-PCR产品的遗传学分析用于基因型分类.
- 通过临床症状,死后病变,组织病理学和免疫组织化学来评估致病性.
主要成果:
- 在六种检查的IBDV菌株中,有五种被归类为基因型A3B2 (vv-A/vv-B IBDV).
- 一种新的细分重组菌株,基因型A1B2 (cv-A/vv-B IBDV) 被确定.
- 高毒性IBDV和重组菌株都引起了IBD典型的临床症状和病变.
- 在高毒性IBDV (vvIBDV) 的病原性比复合性IBDV (cv-A/vv-B) 更严重.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了第一份关于疫苗接种的埃及肉养殖场IBDV基因型分类 (hvVP2和VP1) 和病原性的报告.
- 一种新的IBDV重组菌株 (A1B2) 与已建立的毒性基因型一起被确定.
- 高毒性IBDV菌株表现出比新发现的复合菌株更大的致病性,突出显示IBDV的不断变化的性质.
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