在患有21型三体病的成年人中,正义牙科的发现
Susanne Wriedt1, Fabienne Service2, Irene Schmidtmann3
1Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany. Susanne.wriedt@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Clinical oral investigations
|July 30, 2024
概括
与一般人群相比,患有唐氏综合征 (三形 21) 的成年人表现出更复杂的正牙问题,包括较高的开口咬伤和交叉咬伤率. 这些发现凸显了这个群体需要专门的牙科护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 唐氏综合征 (三形 21) 与各种健康状况有关,但成年人 ортодонтика的发现仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些特定的牙特征对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 记录和分析唐氏综合征的成年人队列中的正义牙科发现.
- 将这些发现与一般人群进行比较,以确定显著差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及104名患有唐氏综合征的成年人 (平均年龄为33.8岁) 的横截面研究.
- 进行了正义牙科检查,历史记录数据收集和牙科评估.
- 使用SPSS23.3进行了描述性分析和与人口数据 (SHIP研究,DMS IV) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分 (46.2%) 之前曾接受过正牙治疗.
- 与一般人群相比,观察到的永久牙功能较少.
- 在患有唐氏综合征的成年人中,较高的额头开口咬伤 (35.2%) 和额头交叉咬伤 (40.9%) 发生率.
- 在老年人中增加了牙出血,衰退和牙周病的患病率.
结论:
- 这项研究为患有21型三症的成年人提供了对正义牙科发现的新见解.
- 与平均人口相比,患有唐氏综合征的个体出现复杂正牙异常的频率更高.
- 这些牙和口腔面部的挑战需要为患有唐氏综合征的患者量身定制的治疗考虑.
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