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牙科不良事件的性质 牙科不良事件的性质
Bunmi Tokede1, Alfa Yansane2, Muhammad Walji3
1From the Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas at Houston Health Science Center, Houston, Texas.
Journal of patient safety
|July 30, 2024
概括
牙科护理中的不良事件 (AE) 影响1.4%的患者,大多数是可以预防的. 了解这些安全事件对于改善牙科患者护理和减少伤害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
- 医疗保健相关伤害的流行病学
背景情况:
- 从牙科患者安全的临床数据中学习是新生的.
- 牙科护理中不良事件 (AE) 的流行病学估计缺乏.
- 了解牙科护理中伤害的频率,性质和严重程度对于改善是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 量化和描述与牙科护理相关的伤害的性质和严重程度.
- 评估牙科实践中AEs患病率的差异.
- 建立用于预防牙科错误和减少牙科中阴性损害的基础数据.
主要方法:
- 追溯审查患者的牙科和医疗记录.
- 使用多阶段采样程序进行深入的数据收集.
- 专注于门诊护理设置,特别是牙科实践.
主要成果:
- 确定了1.4%的不良事件 (AE) 比例 (95% CI,1.1%至1.8%).
- 至少三分之二的检测到的副作用是可以预防的.
- 8%的受伤患者只向他们的医生寻求护理,而不是最初的牙医.
结论:
- 不良事件发生在门诊牙科护理机构,而不仅仅是医院.
- 据估计,每年有330万美国人经历了与门诊牙科护理相关的伤害.
- 超过200万次的每年损害可能与错误有关,这凸显了安全改进的必要性.
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