我不能得到任何满足:拉丁裔医学学生的倦怠,压力和抑郁症
Madeleine Morris1, Luiza Palmieri Serrano2, Krina Patel2
1Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX, USA.
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy
|July 30, 2024
概括
疲劳综合症 (BS) 显著影响拉丁美洲的医学学生,患病率差异很大,并在流行后增加. 诸如教育环境和精神健康相关疾病等因素加剧了这个问题,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 疲劳综合症 (BS) 影响全球医学学生,受性别,种族和种族等因素的影响.
- 有限的美国研究存在于医学学生燃烧的种族/种族差异.
- 拉丁美洲提供了大量关于学生倦怠的数据,使其成为本次审查的重点.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查拉丁美洲医学学生中倦怠综合征的患病率和促成因素.
- 分析疲劳的差异和趋势,特别是在COVID-19大流行背景下.
- 强调对学生心理健康的文化相关干预措施的需要.
主要方法:
- 使用相关的英语和西班牙语关键字进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 该审查综合了关于倦怠患病率,风险因素和精神健康并发症的研究结果.
- 分析了COVID-19流行前后研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 在拉丁美洲,大流行前的倦怠率从4.3%到43.90%不等.
- 流行后的研究表明,疲劳增加,特别是在女学生中,焦虑和抑郁的比例很高.
- 在这个人群中,精神病并发症显著复杂化了 Burnout 综合征.
结论:
- 倦怠症候群是拉丁美洲医学学生的一个关键问题,受各种因素的影响.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,燃烧和心理健康的挑战越来越严重.
- 量身定制的干预措施至关重要,以解决医学生的倦怠和同时出现的心理健康状况.
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