远程医疗在癌症康复中的应用:范围审查
Patricia Goncalves Leite Rocco1, C Mahony Reategui-Rivera1, Joseph Finkelstein1
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
JMIR cancer
|July 30, 2024
概括
癌症患者的电话康复是可行的,有益的,改善生活质量和身体功能. 未来的研究应该标准化方法,并探索远程癌症康复的新技术.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 癌症治疗会产生影响患者生活质量的副作用 (QoL).
- 身体活动对于癌症康复至关重要,改善功能和减少疲劳.
- 成本和运输等障碍限制了传统癌症康复的机会.
研究的目的:
- 确定远程医疗如何用于癌症患者康复.
- 对癌症幸存者的现有远程康复干预措施进行审查.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed文献的范围审查 (2015年1月 - 2023年5月).
- 包括随机对照试验,可行性和可用性研究对癌症患者的物理治疗电话康复.
- 在最终分析中包括了21项研究.
主要成果:
- 基于网络的系统和基于家庭的炼计划 (有氧,抵抗,灵活性) 是常见的.
- 电话康复改善了功能能力,QoL,减少了疼痛和疲劳.
- 研究报告了积极的可行性,可接受性和成本效益.
结论:
- 癌症患者的电话康复是有效和实用的,使用各种方法.
- 未来的研究需要标准化方法,客观措施,以及整合人工智能和虚拟现实等技术.
- 优化远程康复可以提高远程环境中的临床实践和患者结果.
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