婴儿如何预测基于尊重的权力
Francesco Margoni1, Lotte Thomsen2
1Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway; Department of Social Studies, University of Stavanger, Norway.
Cognitive psychology
|July 30, 2024
概括
婴儿期望领导人被服从,即使不在场. 研究表明,21个月大的婴儿将鞠躬视为合法领导的暗示,这表明他们已经发展了能力.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 婴儿可以识别合法的领导,并预测服从权威.
- 婴儿用来推断领导力的具体线索在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 调查21个月大的婴儿使用哪些线索来预测对权威的持续服从,这是合法领导的标志.
- 确定是否向婴儿鞠躬,收礼物,授予利益,施加成本或相对的身体大小信号领导力.
主要方法:
- 进行了8项预先注册的实验,对128名挪威21个月大的婴儿进行了实验.
- 参与者观察了主角使用各种线索与角色互动的场景.
- 根据所呈现的线索,对持续服从的期望进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 鞠躬足以产生持续服从的期望.
- 积极的贝叶斯证据表明,贡品,利益,成本和物理尺寸并没有产生这种期望.
结论:
- 在21个月大的婴儿中,鞠躬是合法领导的暗示.
- 这表明一个进化知情,早期发展的能力,以代表领导,可能独立于直接经验鞠躬.
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