减少虐待儿童的风险因素:育儿-STAIR公开试点研究
Whitney Wortham1, Kathrine S Sullivan1, Kelly Ancharski1
1Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Child abuse & neglect
|July 30, 2024
概括
育儿-STAIR (P-STAIR) 干预措施在接受儿童福利服务的母亲中显著降低了虐待儿童的风险因素. 这项计划改善了育儿技能和母亲的心理健康,对儿童福利系统显示出了希望.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 创伤信息化的护理
背景情况:
- 儿童福利服务经常忽视母亲的创伤和PTSD,尽管它们与虐待儿童的复发有关.
- 传统的家庭保护服务 (FPS) 在减少重复的虐待和忽视儿童方面有有限的证据.
- 育儿-STAIR (P-STAIR) 是一种新的干预措施,旨在改善母亲的心理健康和育儿技能,以减少惩罚性育儿.
研究的目的:
- 分析P-STAIR干预措施在减轻虐待儿童风险方面的有效性.
- 评估P-STAIR对母亲心理健康和育儿行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 在纽约市,P-STAIR干预对112名参与儿童福利服务的母亲进行了交付.
- 参与者的年龄从18岁到52岁不等,平均年龄为31.1.
- 使用双尾对对样本t测试来比较治疗前和治疗后的得分,以及治疗前和3个月后续的得分.
主要成果:
- 在完成该计划的71名母亲中,从基线到后评估和随访期间观察到显著改善.
- 在非暴力纪律方面有所改善,心理攻击性减少,期望,同情和父母-子女角色增强.
- 这些通过CTSPC和AAPI-2测量的近端结果表明虐待风险降低.
结论:
- 观察到的虐待风险指标的改善强烈支持P-STAIR的疗效.
- 作为儿童福利系统中的干预措施,P-STAIR显示出了显著的实用性.
- 针对母亲的心理健康和育儿技能是一个有希望的方法来减少虐待儿童的复发.
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