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豆蛋白-多结合物相互作用机制,表征,技术功能和生物特性:一个更新的审查
Muhammad Faisal Manzoor1, Xin-An Zeng1, Muhammad Waseem2
1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, School of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
与多 (PP) 结合的大豆蛋白增强了其营养和生物活性特性. 这些大豆蛋白-PP合物显示出改善的技术功能特征和健康益处,在食品工业中具有潜力.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 生物化学 生化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 豆蛋白是一种有价值的营养成分,有可能增强功能.
- 多 (PP) 具有有益的生物活性,可以与蛋白质相互作用.
- 豆蛋白与多醇的结合可以改变蛋白质的结构和特性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究大豆蛋白-多 (PP) 结合物的形成和特性.
- 评估结合对大豆蛋白技术功能和生物活性特性的影响.
- 探索这些合物在食品工业中的潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 利用热力学,光谱学和分子对接模拟来研究合物形成和机制.
- 分析了蛋白质性质的变化,包括z-潜力,二次结构,热稳定性和表面水性.
- 评估了技术功能性质,如凝性,溶解性,乳化和发泡能力.
主要成果:
- 通过共价键和非共价键的豆蛋白-PP结合,显著改变了蛋白质的结构和特性.
- 结合物表现出改进的技术功能性质,包括增强的凝性,溶解性,乳化和发泡.
- 证明增强了体外消化能力和生物活性,如抗氧化剂,抗过敏,抗癌,抗炎和抗菌作用.
结论:
- 豆蛋白-多联体是一种有前途的方法,可以增强豆蛋白的营养和功能价值.
- 这些合物为可食用薄膜添加剂,乳化剂,水凝和纳米颗粒等应用提供了显著的潜力.
- 对结构功能关系的进一步研究对于优化其食品工业应用至关重要.
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