与 NREM 睡眠障碍相关的行为和不良的童年经历
Vivian M Correa1, Mengesha S Biresaw1, József Vitrai2
1Mental Health Sciences Doctoral School, Semmelweis University, Hungary.
Sleep medicine
|July 30, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,2.7%的匈牙利成年人经历了与NREM睡眠相关的行为. 童年不良经历显著增加了这些睡眠障碍的风险.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 非快速眼动 (NREM) 睡眠障碍是一种破坏性睡眠障碍.
- 了解它们的流行率和风险因素对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 不良的童年经历 (ACE) 越来越多地被认为是各种健康状况的潜在贡献者.
研究的目的:
- 确定匈牙利成年人群中NREM睡眠障碍症相关行为的患病率和类型.
- 识别相关的社会人口统计因素和危险活动.
- 为了调查这些睡眠行为与不良童年经历之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 对1000名匈牙利成年人 (≥18岁) 进行了横截面调查,采用结构化面对面采访.
- 使用随机步行方法采用非概率配额抽样.
- 二进制逻辑回归分析了NREM睡眠梦行为,社会人口统计和ACE之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在NREM睡眠中发生的与睡眠不良相关的行为是2.7%,睡眠饮食的发生率为0.1%.
- 寄生虫睡眠的家族病史显著增加了几率 (OR 7.1).
- 童年不良经历与NREM睡眠睡行为 (OR 6.2) 的几率增加了六倍.
结论:
- 这是匈牙利首次对成年NREM睡眠障碍相关行为及其与ACE相关的人口调查.
- 这些发现强调了需要采取安全措施和预防策略的必要性.
- 在ACEs和NREM睡眠障碍行为之间显著的联系需要进一步的研究.
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