年龄相关听力损失患者轻度认知障碍的危险因素:元分析
Chenxingzi Wu1, Wenjuan Wang1, Ruilin Li1
1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
|July 30, 2024
概括
与年龄相关的听力损失增加了轻度认知障碍的风险. 在对200多万个人的系统性审查中,包括助听器使用和抑郁症在内的11个因素被确定为重大风险因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的听力损失是老年人普遍存在的感官障碍.
- 听力损失的人面临患轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的风险更高.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有文献.
- 评估证据,将与年龄相关的听力损失与MCI的发展联系起来.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中遵循PRISMA原则的系统文献搜索.
- 独立的质量评估和两名调查人员的数据提取.
- 使用Stata 17.0.0进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 包括13篇文章和2,222,036个人.
- 在患有年龄相关听力损失的患者中,确定了MCI的11个风险因素.
- 关键因素包括年龄,男性性别,听力损失严重程度,不使用助听器,脑血管疾病,心血管疾病,糖尿病,头部损伤,酒精消费,烟草使用和抑郁症.
结论:
- 护理人员可以为有听力损失的老年患者个性化护理策略.
- 考虑人口,听力,血管和心理因素至关重要.
- 这些策略旨在减少这一群体中MCI的发生率.
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