MoCab:在医疗信息系统中部署机器学习模型的框架
Zhe-Ming Kuo1, Kuan-Fu Chen2, Yi-Ju Tseng3
1Department of Information Management, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
|July 30, 2024
概括
模型内架构 (MoCab) 框架增强了机器学习模型与健康信息系统的整合,使用快速医疗互操作性资源 (FHIR). MoCab改善了跨多种电子健康记录的互操作性和临床决策支持.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 机器学习在医学中的应用
- 卫生信息系统 卫生信息系统
背景情况:
- 机器学习模型对于推进医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 将机器学习集成到健康信息系统 (HIS) 中,带来了互操作性和数据格式的挑战.
- 现有的平台如EPOCH®,ePRISM®和KETOS强调了对标准化解决方案的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了引入模型内架构 (MoCab) 框架.
- 利用快速医疗互操作性资源 (FHIR) 在HIS中进行标准化数据处理.
- 解决在各种医疗保健系统中部署机器学习模型的挑战.
主要方法:
- MoCab使用了一个结构化框架,有一个数据服务中心用于FHIR数据检索.
- 知识模型中心对预测模型的数据进行格式化,模型再培训中心确保持续更新模型.
- 临床决策支持 (CDS) 和可替代医疗应用可重复使用技术 (SMART) 在FHIR上集成用于警报和应用程序开发.
主要成果:
- 通过使用合成EHR数据的评分,机器学习和深度学习模型来证明MoCab.
- 该框架成功地将预测模型与健康数据集成为临床决策支持.
- 实施证实了MoCab的实际实用性,并通过CDS Hooks和FHIR上的SMART无集成HIS.
结论:
- MoCab显示了改善各种电子健康记录 (EHR) 之间的机器学习模型互操作性的巨大潜力.
- 该框架有效地解决了在医疗保健环境中适应机器学习模型的关键挑战.
- 尽管存在FHIR采用障碍,但MoCab为增强机器学习实用性和在医疗保健中更广泛采用铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
812
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
812
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Integrated Healthcare System
1.5K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.5K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
564
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
564
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K


