养老院文化变化的影响:综合性审查
Laura Deprez1, Thérèse Van Durme2, Olivier Bruyère3
1Psychology of Aging Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|July 30, 2024
概括
养老院文化变革 (NHCC) 运动对居民,员工,家庭和组织产生了积极的影响. 需要进一步的研究来解决实施障碍,并通过教育和政策加强NHCC的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 养老院文化变革 (NHCC) 运动倡导在小型,家庭式养老院 (NH) 环境中以人为本和关系为中心的护理.
- 最近关于NHCC多方面的影响的经验证据需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 整合最近关于NHCC影响的经验发现.
- 评估NHCC对居民,员工,家庭和组织成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 量化或混合方法研究的综合性审查.
- 在OVID MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Embase和CINAHL数据库中搜索了2018年2022年的英语出版物.
- 进行了75项保留研究的叙述和表格综合.
主要成果:
- NHCC在所有结果领域都显示出积极的影响.
- 住院治疗的结果有所改善,包括生活质量和神经精神病功能.
- 员工,家庭和组织结果也显示出好处,例如增加工作满意度,家庭满意度和NH吸引力.
结论:
- NHCC在改善养老院护理方面显示出显著的前景.
- 未来的研究应该集中在实施挑战,成本效益分析和政策/教育改进上.
- 加强支持对于成功的NHCC倡议至关重要.
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