选择儿科作为专业的障碍:从横截面分析的见解
Hyo Hyun Yoo1, Jihye You2,3
1Department of Medical Education, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|July 30, 2024
概括
由于法律风险和患者数量减少,韩国医学学生对儿科的兴趣在下降. 需要采取干预措施来解决这些问题,并确保未来的儿科劳动力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科劳动力研究 儿科劳动力研究
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 韩国面临着儿科劳动力危机,儿科医生和住院医生的数量下降.
- 现有的研究还没有探讨医疗学员对儿科的兴趣下降的原因.
- 这项研究通过调查影响医学学生和实习生的儿科职业选择的因素来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国医学学生和实习生对儿科的兴趣下降情况.
- 确定阻碍年轻医疗专业人员从事儿科职业生涯的具体因素.
- 为提高儿科专业的吸引力提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年12月,在Jeonbuk国家大学和医院的医学学生和实习生中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 40项电子问卷评估了影响专业选择的因素,重点是儿科.
- 参与者被分为临床前和临床组,对人口统计,感知和态度进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 随着医学教育的进步,人们对儿科的兴趣显著下降,其中86.69%的人表达了负面观点.
- 虽然使命和情感满意度是积极的因素,但对儿童病患人数下降的担忧,法律挑战和监护人互动是显著的威因素.
- 尽管承认儿科部门的重要性 (95.84%),但诉讼风险和心理负担对专业化意愿产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 迫切的,有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以减轻担忧,并提高儿科职业的吸引力.
- 解决法律风险和心理负担对于保留儿科学员至关重要.
- 这些努力对于确保韩国可持续的儿科劳动力至关重要.
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