北美精英职业足球比赛中的比赛表现与旅行有关吗? 一个探索性研究
Garrison Draper1,2, Paul Chesterton1, Matthew David Wright1
1School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom.
概括
精英足球队旅行更多,会积累更高的球员劳动力,但球队积分更少. 累积旅行影响业绩,建议进一步研究旅行旅行.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 足球表现分析 足球表现分析
背景情况:
- 众所周知,旅行疲劳会影响认知和生理系统.
- 旅游对精英足球比赛表现的具体影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索北美精英足球中旅行和比赛结果之间的关联.
- 调查旅行指标与团队和球员表现的相关性.
主要方法:
- 追溯观察性研究分析了26个精英职业足球队的旅行数据和比赛结果 (积分,进球).
- 数据包括148场球队比赛和1252场球员比赛,检查了表现和急性/累积旅行指标之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 累积的旅行 (距离,时间,时间) 与团队和个人球员的高强度跑步正相关.
- 累计的出场时间与球队积分有负面的关联,与进球数量有积极的关联.
- 在急性旅行指标和比赛结果或身体表现之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 在精英足球中,累积旅行量的增加与球员更大的努力有关,但团队奖励 (积分) 的减少.
- 观察到的关联虽然很小,但表明累积旅行可能会对团队表现产生负面影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索旅行对足球表现的累积影响.
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