母亲的社会经济和行为模式如何影响幼儿时期的口腔健康?
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Mosul University, Mosul, Iraq. omerwaleedmajid@uomosul.edu.iq.
Evidence-based dentistry
|July 30, 2024
概括
孕产妇的肥胖和糖的摄入影响子女口腔健康跨世代. 儿童早期的糖消费与慢性口腔疾病负担有关,这突出了生命的前1000天内的风险.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产前和儿童早期的口腔健康对长期健康至关重要.
- 代际因素,包括母亲的健康行为和社会经济地位,可以影响儿童的健康结果.
- 了解口腔疾病的早期生命决定因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查口腔健康风险的代际传播,从母亲传给孩子.
- 检查母亲口腔健康,生活方式行为和儿童口腔健康状况之间的联系.
- 确定导致幼儿慢性口腔疾病负担的早期生活因素.
主要方法:
- 巴西的一项前性纵向观察队列研究 (BRISA产前队列).
- 通过问卷和临床口腔检查从孕妇和他们的孩子收集到的数据,直到孩子的第二年.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析母亲和儿童健康变量之间的复杂路径.
主要成果:
- 孕妇的牙周状况与孕妇牙衰变的增加相关.
- 孕产妇的肥胖和糖的消费显示了与后代的代际联系.
- 儿童的糖摄入量与其慢性口腔疾病负担 (CODB) 有着强烈的关联.
结论:
- 牙和牙周炎在孕妇中存在联系,这表明有共同的风险因素.
- 孕产妇的肥胖和糖类消费对儿童健康产生重大代际影响.
- 儿童早期的糖摄入量是慢性口腔疾病负担的关键预测因素,强调了前1000天的重要性.
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