为什么下一代青年指南应该优先考虑体力活动?
Helmi Chaabene1,2, Adrian Markov3, Lutz Schega4
1Department of Sport Science, Chair for Health and Physical Activity, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany. helmi.chaabene@ovgu.de.
Sports medicine - open
|July 30, 2024
概括
强烈的体力活动 (PA) 与较低强度相比,为年轻人提供了优越的健康和健身益处. 促进充满活力的PA可以改善全球对体力活动指南的低坚持率.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 定期体育活动 (PA) 对于年轻人的健康至关重要,但全球对指南的遵守率非常低 (19%).
- 青少年的身体不活动导致了流行病,其长期健康后果延伸到成年.
- 与年轻人中低或中等强度活动相比,充满活力的PA对身体健康和健康有更大的益处.
研究的目的:
- 倡导强烈的体力活动作为提高年轻人的健康和健身的关键策略.
- 突出强烈的PA对青少年低强度活动的更大意义.
- 讨论关于强有力的PA的证据对当前青年活动指南的影响.
主要方法:
- 审查和综合现有关于体力活动强度和青少年健康结果的科学文献.
- 对年轻人不同体力活动强度的坚持率的分析.
- 基于有说服力的证据支持强有力的PA的论证方法.
主要成果:
- 与低或中等强度活动相比,强的PA在年轻人中产生了优越的身体健康和健康益处.
- 据报道,年轻人强烈的PA的坚持率高于低强度活动.
- 这些发现支持推广强有力的PA,以解决对全球PA指导方针的低遵守问题.
结论:
- 强烈的体力活动对年轻人的健康和身体健康比低强度的替代品更有意义.
- 加强强烈的PA的推广可以帮助应对年轻人的全球身体不活动大流行.
- 目前针对年轻人的PA指南可能需要重新评估,以强调积极活动的好处.
相关概念视频
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
765
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
765
Exercise and Cardiac Output
967
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
967
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
539
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
539
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.4K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.4K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
42
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
42
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K


