混合集体学习和平衡优化的应用,用于估计城市固体废物的阻尼比率
Hossein Moradi Moghaddam1, Mohsen Keramati2, Alireza Bahrami3
1School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada. hmoradi8@student.ubc.ca.
Scientific reports
|July 30, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了先进的机器学习模型,以预测城市固体废物 (MSW) 的阻尼率. 梯度增强回归树与平衡优化算法 (GBRT-EOA) 模型在预测MSW阻尼特性方面表现出卓越的准确性.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 城市固体废物 (MSW) 的动态分析对于填埋场优化和可持续发展至关重要.
- 评估MSW的缓冲比 (D) 通常是昂贵和耗时的,需要专门的实验室条件.
- 目前用于预测MSW阻尼特性的现有方法缺乏效率和可扩展性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证新型集体机器学习模型,以准确预测MSW阻尼特性.
- 简化垃圾填埋场结构中缓冲比率 (D) 的评估,减少对广泛实验室测试的依赖.
- 通过先进的数据分析,识别影响MSW阻尼行为的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 收集了153个MSW循环三轴实验的数据,分析了年龄,剪切应变和塑料含量等因素.
- 整合了均衡优化算法 (EOA) 与五个整体机器学习模型:自适应增强 (AdaBoost),梯度增强回归树 (GBRT),极端梯度增强 (XGBoost),随机森林 (RF) 和立体回归.
- 利用相关热图和沙普利增量解释 (SHAP) 分析来理解变量贡献.
主要成果:
- 与平衡优化算法 (GBRT-EOA) 模型集成的梯度增强回归树表现最好.
- GBRT-EOA 模型实现了0.898的确定系数 (R2),表明了高预测准确度.
- 沙普利的添加式解释分析证实了剪切应变对预测缓冲比率 (D) 的显著影响.
结论:
- 新型集体机器学习模型,特别是GBRT-EOA,为预测MSW阻尼特性提供了一种高效和准确的方法.
- 这种方法可以大大帮助优化垃圾填埋系统的设计和管理.
- 这项研究增强了对MSW动态行为及其影响因素的理解.
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