自我和他人所感知的欺骗检测能力高度相关,但与客观检测能力无关:检查检测共识效应
1Department of Communication, Michigan State University, 404 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. dmm@msu.edu.
Scientific reports
|July 30, 2024
概括
认为别人经常说谎的人可能会高估自己的欺骗检测能力. 在检测欺骗时这种过度自信与增加的个人不诚实和保守的意识形态有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知偏见是一种认知偏见.
背景情况:
- 欺骗共识效应表明,个人认为别人的撒谎行为与他们自己的行为类似.
- 这种认知偏见可能会延伸到欺骗检测准确性的领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否存在共识效应在欺骗检测能力.
- 研究主观检测能力与客观准确性之间的关系.
- 探索具有过度自信检测能力的个体的特征.
主要方法:
- 与参与者进行了两项研究 (N=180名学生,N=250名普通公众).
- 参与者对视频录制的采访做出真实性判断.
- 与客观准确性一起,评估了主观的自我评级和其他评级的检测能力.
主要成果:
- 发现了显著的检测共识效应,将主观检测能力联系起来.
- 主观检测能力与客观准确性没有相关性.
- 过度自信的探测器 (主观>客观准确性) 报告说谎更多,作弊更多,并且在意识形态上更保守.
结论:
- 对欺骗检测能力的主观看法是有偏见的,并不反映实际准确性.
- 对欺骗检测的过度自信与自我报告的不诚实程度更高以及特定的人口/意识形态因素有关.
- 这些发现支持并扩展了欺骗的上下文模型,突出了主观和客观评估的不对称性.
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