患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童睡眠障碍的模式
Muaath Ahmed Mohammed1,2, Elham Mohammed Abdalkhalig3, Ibrahim Abdelrhim Ali4
1Pediatric Council, Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, Sudan. mwawssi0@gmail.com.
BMC psychiatry
|July 30, 2024
概括
苏丹儿童中患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的睡眠障碍非常普遍,影响95.65%. 具体的睡眠问题,如失眠,以及它们与年龄和性别的关联,需要进一步调查和国家指导方针.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍 (SD) 是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童常见的并发症.
- 在ASD人群中识别SD可以改善护理标准并提高认识.
- 这项研究重点关注被诊断患有自闭症的苏丹儿童.
研究的目的:
- 评估被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的苏丹儿童睡眠障碍的模式.
- 为了确定这个人群中特定睡眠障碍的患病率.
- 探索ASD儿童睡眠障碍,年龄和性别之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在苏丹的喀土穆州进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 收集了92名被诊断为ASD的儿童的数据,使用童年睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ).
- 使用SPSS版本26.0进行统计分析,p值<0.05表明显著性.
主要成果:
- 在被研究的儿童中,每天至少出现一个睡眠障碍的患病率为95.65%.
- 失眠,包括睡眠开始,限制设置和抗性开始,非常普遍.
- 在性别和限制性失眠,晚期睡眠阶段障碍和2型麻醉症之间发现了显著的关联.
- 在年龄和与睡眠相关的呼吸障碍 (打) 之间也观察到显著的关联.
结论:
- 苏丹儿童患有自闭症的睡眠障碍显著频繁.
- 某些睡眠障碍与儿童的年龄和性别有显著的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来制定国家指导方针来诊断和管理ASD儿童的SD.
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