影响产后养习惯的孕产后母性因素在六周时
Yanchi Wang1,2, Kai Mao2, Minjie Chu3
1Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University (The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong), Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|July 30, 2024
概括
在产后6周的纯母乳养率在中国很低. 围产期因素,如睡眠质量和母亲的心理健康显著影响婴儿的养模式,突出需要有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 围产期心理学 围产期心理学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
背景情况:
- 建议在6个月内独家母乳养,但产后早期的发病率下降.
- 了解影响养模式的因素对于改善婴儿营养和母亲福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定产后6周的纯母乳养率.
- 为了确定影响产后6周婴儿养模式的围产期因素.
主要方法:
- 在怀孕期间和分娩后6周对635名妇女进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,心理社会 (压力,焦虑,抑郁,弹性,睡眠) 和婴儿养信息.
- 后勤回归分析确定了养模式的重要预测因素.
主要成果:
- 只有35.28%的妇女在分娩后6周完全母乳养.
- 纯母乳养受到了乳房疼痛,睡眠质量,心理性,焦虑变化,感知到的牛奶供应和婴儿护理负担的影响.
- 过渡到部分母乳养与不足的牛奶供应和婴儿护理负担有关.
结论:
- 该研究强调,在产后的前6周内,中国的纯母乳养率很低.
- 围产期因素对婴儿养选择产生重大影响,强调需要全面的孕产妇支持.
- 结果可以为医疗保健提供者提供信息,帮助他们制定有针对性的干预措施,以促进母乳养和母亲心理健康.
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