探索在本科医学教育中以团队为基础的学习中情况性兴趣的动态
Jerome I Rotgans1,2, Irene Sterpu3, Lotta Herling4,5
1Department of Medicine (Huddinge), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
BMC medical education
|July 30, 2024
概括
基于团队的学习 (TBL) 在团队准备保证测试 (tRAT) 后增加了情境兴趣,但在应用练习 (AE) 后减少了情境兴趣. 这表明情境感兴趣是医学教育的关键驱动力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 基于团队的学习 (TBL) 是一种常见的医学教育策略,将直接指导与小组主动学习相结合.
- 虽然TBL增强了知识,但它对学生的动机,特别是情境兴趣的影响尚不清楚.
- 本研究研究了TBL阶段情况利益如何变化:个人准备保证测试 (iRAT),团队准备保证测试 (tRAT) 和应用练习 (AE).
研究的目的:
- 调查不同基于团队的学习阶段情境兴趣的发展.
- 了解TBL在医学教育中的动机动态.
主要方法:
- 88名医学学生参加了关于TBL会议的TBL会议.
- 在怀孕期间出血.
- 情境性兴趣是在iRAT,tRAT和AE后进行的.
- 一个重复测量ANOVA分析了整个TBL会话中情境兴趣的变化.
主要成果:
- 在TBL各个阶段,情境利益差异很大.
- 在tRAT (p=.001) 后,利息显著增加.
- 在AE (p=.007) 之后,利息大幅下降,恢复到基线水平. tRAT表现和兴趣之间的负相关性表明,对知识差距的认识推动了参与.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了传统的TBL观点,表明知识获取和应用之间的动态相互作用.
- 应用练习 (AE) 阶段在临床教育中至关重要,情境兴趣是关键的学习驱动因素.
- 进一步的研究应该复制这些发现,并比较临床前与临床学生的兴趣发展.
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