使用一种新的方法来绘制英格兰儿童和年轻人的后COVID服务:基于Web的系统搜索
Fiona Newlands1, Lana Fox-Smith2, Sonia Balakrishnan3
1UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, England, UK. fiona.newlands.18@ucl.ac.uk.
BMC health services research
|July 31, 2024
概括
英格兰儿童的后COVID状态 (PCC) 服务显示了地理差异和缺乏标准化的护理. 这项研究强调了需要公平的准入和量身定制的方法来有效地管理儿科长期COVID症状.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 后COVID状况 (PCC) 或长期COVID,影响儿童和青少年,持续症状影响多个身体系统.
- 在英格兰,专门的儿科中心和当地服务机构已成立,以解决PCC问题,但患者获取仍然是一个挑战.
- 了解儿科PCC服务的格局对于改善护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和分析英格兰儿科后COVID状态服务的可用性和特点.
- 确定儿童和青少年PCC的地理分布,服务模式和转诊途径.
- 突出服务获取方面的差异,并识别儿科PCC护理方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 2023年7月,使用DEVONagent Pro进行了一项新的基于Web的系统搜索,并通过手动搜索和与NHS英格兰后COVID网络的咨询进行了补充.
- 搜索词集中在英格兰的长期COVID和儿科服务.
- 数据提取包括服务位置,团队组成,年龄范围,提供的支持和推途径. 人口估计来源于英国人口普查数据.
主要成果:
- 在342个确定的记录中,27个服务符合资格标准,在英格兰的地理分布不均.
- 专门的中心位于13个地区,而额外的服务集中在英格兰南部和伦敦.
- 在服务组成,治疗年龄段和提供支持方面观察到显著的差异,表明儿科PCC缺乏标准化的方法.
结论:
- 该研究成功地绘制了在线资源的地图,揭示了儿科PCC服务可访问性的显著地理差异.
- 发现了在治疗儿科PCC症状方面缺乏标准化的方法.
- 对于患有后COVID疾病的年轻人来说,公平获得标准化和量身定制的护理是必不可少的,这需要进一步研究有效的治疗方法.
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