螺杆尖设计对螺杆 anchorage的影响:机械测试和数值模拟
Shiming Xie1, Liqiang Cui1, Jinhui Liu2
1Department of Spine surgery, Mianyang Orthopedic Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, 621052, P.R. China.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
|July 31, 2024
概括
与尖设计相比,平顶脚螺丝显示出优越的定性和降低的应力度. 这种螺丝尖修改可能有助于防止脊柱螺丝松动和相关并发症.
科学领域:
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 整形外科的植入物.
背景情况:
- 螺丝松动是脊柱固定的常见并发症,通常源于生物力学恶化.
- 众所周知,脚螺丝尖设计变化会影响骨螺丝接口的生物力学,但它们对 anchorage的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同脚螺丝尖设计对螺丝 anchorage和应力分布的生物力学影响.
- 在骨质疏松性骨模型中,比较平顶和尖脚螺丝的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用聚氨泡模型的生物力学测试,使用平面和的尖端脚螺丝.
- 机械评估包括翻转和拉出测试,以评估定能力.
- 使用有限元分析计算了骨螺丝接口的应力分布.
主要成果:
- 机械测试显示,使用平顶螺丝的 anchorage明显更好.
- 数字模拟证实了平顶设计的改进 anchorage 和降低应力度.
- 尖尖尖的螺丝在骨螺丝接口上表现出更大的应力度倾向.
结论:
- 脚螺丝尖设计是影响生物力学 performance 的关键因素.
- 平顶脚螺丝可以提供增强的稳定性,并通过尽量减少应力度来降低螺丝松动的风险.
- 这一发现对优化脊柱植入物设计有意义,以改善患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Screw: Problem Solving
408
In mechanical engineering, the interaction between a threaded screw shaft and a plate gear involves analyzing the resisting torque on the plate gear that can be overpowered when a specific torsional moment is applied to the shaft. To better comprehend this concept, consider a generic situation with a threaded screw shaft with a given mean radius and lead and a plate gear with a specified mean radius. The coefficient of static friction between the screw and gear is also provided.
To evaluate the...
To evaluate the...
408
Frictional Forces on Screws
1.1K
Screws are characterized by a helical ridge known as a thread wrapped around a cylindrical shaft. They are commonly used as fasteners to hold objects together or to transmit power and motion in machines. One type of screw that is particularly useful for transmitting power is the square-threaded screw.
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
1.1K
Self-Locking Screw
1.5K
A square-threaded screw jack is a mechanical device widely used for lifting heavy loads or applying considerable force. One of the key features that can make a screw jack more effective and reliable is its self-locking capability.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
1.5K
Upward Impending Motion
290
A square-threaded screw jack is a mechanical device widely used for lifting heavy loads or applying considerable force. Its operation is based on converting the force applied at its handle into a torsional moment, causing the upward impending motion of the screw. This movement is accomplished by overcoming the static friction between the threads of the screw and the jack.
To better comprehend how a screw jack functions, consider the completely unraveled thread as a block in contact with the...
To better comprehend how a screw jack functions, consider the completely unraveled thread as a block in contact with the...
290
Residual Stresses in Circular Shafts
165
In materials that exhibit elastic and plastic behavior, known as elastoplastic materials, residual stresses can accumulate when these materials experience plastic deformation. This deformation arises from either high levels of shearing stress or significant strains. Residual stresses are internal stresses that persist within a material after removing the external force causing deformation. This phenomenon is demonstrated when observing the behavior of a shaft under torque; notably, the...
165
Stress Concentrations in Circular Shafts
167
Consider the elastic torsion formula, which applies to a circular shaft with a consistent cross-section. This formula assumes that the shaft's ends are loaded with rigid plates firmly attached. However, in many cases, torques are applied to the shaft through mechanisms like flange couplings or gears, which are connected by keys inserted into keyways. This application method modifies the stress distribution near the point of torque application, causing it to deviate from the distributions...
167


