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探索50岁以上患有抑郁症的成年人中社交活动和金融风险厌恶之间的关系
Shay Musbat1, Inbal Reuveni2, Racheli Magnezi3
1Department of Management, Health Systems Management Program, Bar-Ilan University, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Israel journal of health policy research
|July 31, 2024
概括
抑郁症老年人的社会参与减少了金融风险厌恶,鼓励投资. 这突显了社会参与,心理健康和老龄人口的财务决策之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抑郁症引起的风险厌恶在老年人中很普遍.
- 社会参与与更好的心理健康和降低抑郁风险有关.
- 在抑郁老年人中,社交活动与财务风险承担之间的关系尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查抑郁症老年人参与社会活动和承担财务风险之间的关联.
- 根据年龄和性别区分这些影响.
- 分析投资者的人口统计数据,社会活动中的出席率和动机.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 波2的8,769名50岁以上抑郁症患者的数据.
- 包括来自15个欧洲国家和以色列的参与者.
- 采用了皮尔森千平方,赔率比率,Z和层次逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 参与社交活动显著增加了有意 (173%) 和行为 (240-397%) 承担金融风险的几率.
- 在没有经济动机的情况下每周参加的教育/培训课程显示出最强的关联 (33%的参与者投资).
- 在控制人口统计和社会经济因素之后,这种关联仍然很重要.
结论:
- 社交活动可以减轻患有抑郁症的老年人对金融风险的厌恶,从而有可能改善心理健康.
- 医疗保健政策制定者应该考虑资助和促进社会参与,以造福个人福祉和经济.
- 这些发现特别适用于COVID-19后,解决孤独和抑郁症的增加.
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