概括
印度不必要的计划生育 (UFP) 估计被修订,包括那些后悔该程序或对其永久性不知情的绝育妇女. 这种扩展的定义显著增加了UFP率,突出了未满足的生殖健康需求.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 目前对不需要的计划生育 (UFP) 的估计排除了被绝育的个人,假设他们有"满足需求".
- 印度的绝育妇女接受调查,询问她们对该程序的永久性感到遗憾和知情同意.
- 这项研究通过结合绝育妇女的数据来重新评估UFP.
研究的目的:
- 扩大不需要的计划生育 (UFP) 的定义,包括绝育妇女.
- 量化包括后悔或不知情的绝育妇女在印度UFP估计中的影响.
- 为了更全面地了解未得到满足的计划生育需求.
主要方法:
- 来自印度国家家庭健康调查 (2019-2021) 数据的分析.
- 绝育妇女表示遗憾或缺乏关于永久性的信息被归类为UFP.
- 在非消毒使用者和包括消毒妇女在内的扩大定义之间比较UFP率.
主要成果:
- 除绝育妇女外,UFP在印度避孕药使用者中为0.9% (2019-2021).
- 大约4.9%的绝育妇女表示遗憾,而16.3%的妇女没有被告知该程序的永久性.
- 包括后悔的绝育妇女使UFP增加到2.3%;包括不知情的妇女使其增加到6.9%.
结论:
- 标准的UFP定义低估了未满足的需求,不包括绝育妇女.
- 在印度,很大一部分被绝育的妇女要么后悔这个手术,要么没有得到充分的信息,这表明她们的需要没有得到满足.
- 修订后的UFP估计对于印度准确的生殖健康政策和规划至关重要.
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