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使用视觉检查方法检测子宫癌前期与酸的检测

Gehanath Baral¹, Lila Oli², Sheela Verma¹

¹Gynecological Oncology Society of Nepal (GOSON).

Journal of Nepal Health Research Council

|July 31, 2024

概括

使用乙酸查 (VIA) 的视觉检查在社区环境中发现癌前宫病变的阳性率为14.3%. 这种具有成本效益的方法对于在资源有限的地区进行早期检测至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
妇科妇科妇科妇科
在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

宫癌查是政府的优先事项.
用酸进行视觉检查 (VIA) 是一种具有成本效益的选方法,适用于资源有限的环境.
VIA与细胞学测试一样准确,可以由训练有素的护理人员进行.

研究的目的:

用视觉检查用酸 (VIA) 查社区中的妇女癌前宫病变.
确定VIA阳性在社区环境中的流行率.

主要方法:

在三个月内 (2023年3月至6月) 进行了一项基于社区的横截面研究.
30-60岁的已婚,没有怀孕的妇女在卫生营中接受了查.
用描述性统计数据和千平方测试进行分析.

主要成果:

1255名妇女接受了查,查阳性率为14.3%.
积极的结果分布在各个年龄段 (13-19%),34-40岁的年龄段为47.2%.
根据平价或阴道泄漏,没有观察到查阳性的显著差异;更年期妇女的阳性率为7.7%.

结论:

基于社区的VIA查显示,阳性率的流行率是之前基于设施的研究的两倍.
查阳性没有显示与平价,更年期状态或阴道泄漏有显著的关联.
在30-45岁的女性中观察到较高的阳性率.

关键词:

子宫癌前期;查;VIA.

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