对尼泊尔安全堕胎路线图的批判性分析
Jagadishwor Ghimire1, Sanju Maharjan2, Pratikshya Kattel2
1Ipas Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|July 31, 2024
概括
尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 减少孕产妇死亡率 减少孕产妇死亡率
背景情况:
- 在尼泊尔合法堕胎 (2002年Muluki Ain) 显著降低了孕产妇死亡率和发病率.
- 进步的政策,包括安全堕胎服务,医疗堕胎和政府设施的免费服务,有助于堕胎相关死亡人数的下降.
- 母婴死亡率从1996年的539个下降到2021年的151个.
研究的目的:
- 探索尼泊尔当代堕胎政策.
- 分析这些政策对妇女获得安全堕胎服务的影响.
- 确定影响获得安全堕胎的因素.
主要方法:
- 对尼泊尔的堕胎服务进行了广泛的桌面审查.
主要成果:
- 尽管2021年计划实施指南扩大安全堕胎场所,尼泊尔具有挑战性的地理位置导致分配不公平,特别是在山区.
- 虽然"安全孕产妇和生殖健康权利法案"涉及信息和财务可访问性,但执行方面的差距仍然存在.
- 该法案的28周孕期限制和性别在堕胎决定中的作用被讨论为影响因素.
结论:
- 建议包括加强联邦制中的堕胎服务能力,打击耻辱,改善私营部门的参与,加强卫生系统.
- 解决地理差异和确保一致的政策实施对于公平获取至关重要.
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