父母和专业人士对实施小儿自闭症沟通疗法的看法:混合方法分析
Matea Balabanovska1, Kathy Leadbitter1, Lucie Jurek2,3
1The University of Manchester, UK.
概括
实施家长介导的干预措施,如儿科自闭症沟通疗法,需要解决父母的态度和生活环境. 专业人士也面临实施障碍,强调需要针对全球临床实践量身定制的计划.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 父母介导的干预对儿童的发展至关重要,特别是在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中.
- 这些疗法在各种临床环境中的实施因素仍未得到充分研究.
- 儿科自闭症沟通疗法 (PACT) 是一种基于证据的,在国际上传播的父母介导的干预.
研究的目的:
- 从父母和专业的角度研究影响PACT全球实施的因素.
- 识别父母的态度,生活环境和治疗方法方面,使或阻碍实施.
- 探索有关临床实践中的实施过程和障碍的专业观点.
主要方法:
- 质量研究检查了PACT的实施因素.
- 收集了来自家长和参与全球PACT交付的专业人员的数据.
- 分析的重点是父母的态度,生活环境和专业实施过程的因素.
主要成果:
- 父母的态度 (自我反思,视频管理) 和生活环境 (压力,时间可用性) 对父母来说是至关重要的.
- PACT方法 (视频反思,家长赋权,基于游戏) 对于家长来说总体上是有利的.
- 专业人士在规划,执行和评估方面发现了障碍,包括实践人口,安排和支持.
结论:
- 成功实施PACT取决于解决家长因素和提供足够的专业支持.
- 考虑到国家特定的家长情况的定制实施计划对于全球成功至关重要.
- 解决专业人员识别的障碍可以优化PACT在全球临床实践中的整合.
更多相关视频
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
18.4K
06:15Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
Published on: October 3, 2018
7.7K
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
61
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
61
Autism Spectrum Disorder
79
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
79
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
25
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
25
Family Therapy
41
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
41
Behavior Modification
135
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
135
Parenting Styles
64
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
64
