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韩国住院儿童中跌倒的发生率和与跌倒相关的特征:一项描述性研究
1Graduate Student, Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Child health nursing research
|July 31, 2024
概括
患者在医院中摔倒是令人担忧的. 这项研究发现,每1000名儿童患者中,跌倒发病率为4.5,在特定时间和没有护理人员的存在下,风险更高,强调持续的预防教育.
科学领域:
- 儿童患者的安全性
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 在医院获得的条件.
背景情况:
- 预防住院儿童跌倒对于患者安全至关重要.
- 了解跌倒发生率和特征对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定住院儿童中跌倒的发病率.
- 探索与儿科患者跌倒事件相关的特征.
主要方法:
- 对18,119名儿科患者 (<18岁) 的回顾性描述性研究.
- 分析电子医疗记录和秋季事件报告 (2018年1月 - 2023年9月).
- 使用了描述性统计和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了82起跌倒事件,导致每1000名患者中跌倒发生率为4.5.
- 婴儿 (<1岁) 和老年儿童 (>1岁) 之间受伤类型的显著差异.
- 住院后两天,在冬季/夏季,早上8点到下午4点之间,在没有护理人员的场合下跌更为常见.
结论:
- 在婴幼儿住院期间,需要持续的防摔教育和干预措施.
- 持续的护理人员管理和观察对于减少儿科摔倒至关重要.
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