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长期护理机构中与亚洲居民的代际接触:混合方法系统审查
Hao Liu1, Anne Topping1,2, Ping Guo1
1University of Birmingham, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in public health
|July 31, 2024
概括
亚洲长期护理机构的代际参与减少了抑郁和孤独,同时改善了老年人的生活质量. 解决语言障碍等挑战是成功实施的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亚洲国家面临着人口快速老龄化,这增加了对老年人有效社交互动策略的需求.
- 老龄化过程中的认知和身体衰退会限制社会参与,特别是在长期护理机构的人群中.
- 众所周知,代际参与有利于老年人的健康,但它对亚洲长期护理环境的影响需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估亚洲长期护理机构中老年人代际参与干预措施的有效性.
- 探索老年人在这些环境中参与代际参与的经验.
主要方法:
- 使用来自10个数据库的数据进行了系统审查,涵盖了2000年至2023年以英语或中文出版的研究.
- 包括的研究包括定量,定性和混合方法设计,采用融合设计和叙述合成来进行数据集成.
- 审查协议已在PROSPERO注册 (CRD42023413935),并遵循PRISMA的指导方针.
主要成果:
- 定量发现表明,代际参与减少了抑郁症,负面情绪和孤独感,同时提高了生活质量和人际互动.
- 定性见解显示,参与促进了情感联系,改善了人际关系,促进了终身学习,并满足了社会需求.
- 语言差异和噪音水平等挑战被确定为成功实施的潜在障碍.
结论:
- 代际参与表明,有很大的潜力改善亚洲长期护理机构中老年人的福祉.
- 审查强调了包括减少抑郁症和孤独感以及增强社交联系在内的好处.
- 应对实施挑战对于最大限度地发挥这些干预措施的积极影响至关重要.
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