患有严重精神疾病的住院成年患者中父母的患病率:定量数据分析
Anna Havelková1, David Havelka2,3, Kateřina Koros Bartošová1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 31, 2024
概括
超过三分之一的严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的住院患者是父母. 这项研究发现,34.6%的SMI住院患者是父母,其中许多孩子年龄在18岁以下,这凸显了家庭支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
背景情况:
- 严重的精神疾病 (SMI) 影响了生产年龄人口的很大一部分.
- 患有SMI的父母的孩子面临的风险增加,因为父母的疾病和住院压力因素.
- 关于在捷克共和国患有SMI患者的家庭的数据有限,特别是关于父母身份和儿童福祉的数据.
研究的目的:
- 确定捷克共和国SMI住院患者中育儿的流行率.
- 评估属于这些患者的儿童数量.
- 评估医疗记录中有关后代信息的可用性.
主要方法:
- 2017-2020年期间,从2,768名SMI住院患者 (18-63岁) 的医疗记录进行了定量分析.
- 数据收集包括父母身份,孩子数量和人口统计特征.
- 检查医疗记录以查找子女的信息,包括年龄和监护权的详细信息.
主要成果:
- 在34.6%的SMI住院患者中发现了父母身份,女性最常见,以及那些患有复发性抑郁症或双相情感障碍的人.
- 957名患者父母有1781名孩子,其中41.7%是未成年人 (18岁以下).
- 在99.7%的案例中记录了父母身份信息,而关于后代年龄,监护权和社会人口统计的细节则有所不同 (73%-89.7%).
结论:
- 在SMI住院患者中,父母的高患病率强调了以家庭为中心的护理的重要性.
- 后代细节的不完整记录需要改进的文档实践.
- 这些发现为为受父母SMI影响的家庭制定有针对性的预防和支持计划提供了基础.
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