对一个整合家庭痴呆症患者辅助技术的决策支持系统的评估
Henk Herman Nap1, Nathalie E Stolwijk1, Sima Ipakchian Askari1
1Vilans Centre of Expertise for Long-Term Care, Digital Care, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in dementia
|July 31, 2024
概括
整合多种辅助技术的新决策支持系统 (DSS) 为痴呆症患者的照顾者提供了宝贵的见解. 这种综合性方法通过提供PWD地位的统一视图,改善生活质量,提高了护理能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学和辅助技术的研究.
- 人与计算机在医疗保健中的互动
- 痴呆症护理和支持系统
背景情况:
- 痴呆症患者 (PwD) 对非正式护理人员 (ICs) 和辅助技术 (ATs) 的依赖日益增加,原因是护理工作人员的减少和转向家庭护理.
- 现有的AT通常作为单独的解决方案,限制了综合数据分析和决策支持的潜力.
- 结合AT数据的使用可以提高对PWD福祉的理解,并帮助护理人员的决策.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个将多个AT集成到单个仪表板中的决策支持系统 (DSS) 的有效性和用户体验.
- 评估DSS提供对PWD健康和福祉的洞察力,以改善护理人员支持的潜力.
- 收集用户反,以便在未来对DSS进行改进.
主要方法:
- 与多个AT连接的共同创建的DSS的形成性评估.
- 在荷兰,意大利和台湾对41名参与者 (正式和非正式的照顾者和PWD) 进行了半结构化采访.
- 评估重点是使用AT的用户体验和DSS Alpha原型仪表板.
主要成果:
- 参与者对DSS表示满意,认为它具有附加值,并且很好地适应护理需求.
- DSS仪表板和AT捆绑提供了宝贵的见解ICs和FCs缺乏可见性到PWD独立生活的状态.
- 用户发现DSS仪表板组织良好,易于导航;准确性,上下文和隐私被确定为改进的关键考虑因素.
结论:
- 集成的DSS为分散的AT使用提供了潜在的解决方案,有效地支持护理人员管理普华永道的护理.
- 形成性评估强调了DSS在远程监控,跟踪患者变化和管理紧急情况方面的实用性.
- 调查结果强调了需要个性化解决方案的需要,并为未来的DSS开发和痴呆症护理研究提供了洞察力.
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