语音质量的类型和使用在北美英语英语
Richard Wright1, Courtney Mansfield1, Laura Panfili1
1University of Washington.
概括
这项研究探讨了北美英语中的声质量,发现了与母音高度的相关性,以及男性在对话中使用它来指示性别的相关性. 语音质量会影响语音和社会功能.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语音学 语音学 语音学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 语音质量包括在发音过程中声振动的特征.
- 语言学家将发声分为五种类型:无声,呼吸,模态,声和狭窄的无声.
- 这项研究侧重于呼吸,模态和声的声音品质,检查它们的声学和社会维度.
研究的目的:
- 调查北美英语中声的分布和语音相关性.
- 探索语音质量在细分和社会因素中的作用,包括性别索引.
- 为了解语音质量的社会语言功能做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 分析语音质量参数,包括口孔,声硬度和厚度.
- 检查声学特征,如音调,光谱倾斜和噪声.
- 对影响声的语音和社会因素的相关分析.
主要成果:
- 识别了母音高度和发出声的发生之间的相关性.
- 有证据表明,男性使用语音质量来索引对话语中的性别.
- 声虽然不具有对比性,但具有各种话语,务实和社会功能.
结论:
- 语音质量是一个复杂的现象,受生理和语言因素的影响.
- 声在北美英语的声学和社会语言学中起着重要作用.
- 进一步研究语音质量的社会语言用途是有必要的.
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