美国成年人中的COVID-19疫苗接种犹和不良影响:纵向队列研究
M Abdelmasseh1,2, A Cuaranta1,2, A Iqbal1,2
1Department of Surgery, Marshall University School of Medicine, Huntington, WV, United States.
Frontiers in epidemiology
|July 31, 2024
概括
随着时间的推移,由于安全性和有效性的担忧,COVID-19疫苗的犹,随着时间的推移而减少. 关于疫苗安全性和有效性的持续教育对于提高疫苗接种率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 对于2019年新冠病毒病 (COVID-19) 的疫苗犹,对公共卫生工作构成了重大挑战.
- 了解影响疫苗决策的因素和报告的不良反应对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估大学附属社区中对COVID-19疫苗的犹.
- 确定影响疫苗接受和决策的因素.
- 为了记录疫苗接种者所经历的不良影响.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向队列研究,利用疫苗接种前后的在线调查进行了18个月的时间 (2020年11月至12月至2022年6月至7月).
- 参与者包括大学生,教师,工作人员,大学卫生系统患者和癌症中心患者.
- 使用SPSS进行统计分析,以评估趋势和差异.
主要成果:
- 最初接种疫苗的接受率为63.5%,因群体而异 (学生/教师/工作人员:56.6%;卫生系统患者:66.2%;癌症中心患者:71.6%).
- 接受率增加到89%的疫苗后批准. 安全性和有效性的担忧是主要障碍,从疫苗接种前的87%下降到随访调查中的46%.
- 超过70%的人在接种疫苗后报告了轻微/中度 (61.6%) 或重大 (8.6%) 的不良反应.
结论:
- 对于COVID-19疫苗的犹与安全性和有效性的担忧有关,这些担忧随着时间的推移而减少.
- 接种疫苗的接受率显著增加,可能是由于持续的教育.
- 建议继续开展以疫苗安全性和有效性为重点的教育计划,以进一步减少犹和改善接种疫苗.
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